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Issue 1 · Wednesday 23 September 2026 · 3 min read

PSLV-C62's third-stage anomaly, the CE20 hot-fired at 22 tonnes for LVM3 M7, and EOS-05's climb to geostationary finished

In this issue: What's hot · News (2) · One takeaway

What's hot

PSLV-C62: ISRO's mission page confirms an anomaly at the end of the third-stage burn. ISRO's overview for PSLV-C62 (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) records an anomaly at the end of the PS3 burn — the solid third stage — and says a detailed analysis has been opened into it. The flight carried the EOS-N1 Earth-observation satellite plus 15 co-passengers, among them KID (Kestrel Initial Technology Demonstrator), a small re-entry demonstrator built by a Spanish startup and meant to come down in the South Pacific.

A PSLV anomaly is rare: the vehicle arrived at this flight with 63 behind it, including the 104-satellite single-launch record set in 2017. This was also NewSpace India Limited's (NSIL) ninth dedicated commercial mission, and ISRO has not yet said what the anomaly meant for the payloads — including that Spanish re-entry capsule — so the analysis is the story to watch. The 64th flight of the PSLV, in the DL configuration with two solid strap-on motors, carrying EOS-N1 plus 15 co-passenger satellites. ISRO

News

  • The CE20 for LVM3 M7 passes its flight-acceptance hot test at 22 tonnes. ISRO has run the flight-acceptance hot test — a ground firing of the actual engine that will fly — on the CE20 cryogenic engine assigned to LVM3 M7, the seventh operational flight of the Launch Vehicle Mark-3. The firing, at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, was done at the uprated 22-tonne thrust level planned for future C32 cryogenic stages, and it cleared every objective. Two programmes lean on this engine: the uprated CE20 is what future LVM3 upper stages will fly, and LVM3 is the rocket assigned to Gaganyaan, India's crewed programme — the same test also demonstrated the LOX (liquid oxygen) tank pressurization module built for the Gaganyaan stages. A clean acceptance firing moves M7 toward its launch campaign. The test ran on Wednesday 9 September 2026; the engine will be refurbished and built into the C32 flight stage for M7, scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2026. ISRO

  • EOS-05 completes its three-burn climb toward the 85.5° East slot. EOS-05 has finished orbit-raising: ISRO reports three burns of the spacecraft's LAM (liquid apogee motor) between Saturday 5 and Monday 7 September 2026, the last of them lifting the low point of the orbit and leaving the satellite healthy in an estimated 34,903 km x 35,884 km. The destination is a geostationary slot at 85.5° East. For a satellite bound for geostationary orbit, the post-launch climb is where missions are quietly won or lost: every burn spends propellant the spacecraft will never get back, and a misfire here can gut the mission's margin. Three clean burns with the spacecraft reported healthy is the 'going nominally' checkpoint for anyone tracking missions in flight. The first burn alone ran 5,406.4 seconds; the second, 338.9 seconds, raised the apogee to 35,786 km; the third ran 1,247 seconds and raised the perigee. ISRO

One takeaway

What a flight-acceptance hot test actually is. A flight-acceptance hot test fires the specific engine that will fly — not a development article — on the ground at flight thrust, and checks it against its objectives. Pass, and the engine is cleared to be refurbished, bolted into its stage, and shipped into a launch campaign.

That is why the 9 September CE20 firing deserves a second look: one firing covered the M7 flight engine, the uprated 22-tonne thrust level the future C32 stages will use, and the LOX tank pressurization module meant for the Gaganyaan stages. When 'flight acceptance hot test successful' shows up in an ISRO release, the next thing to look for is a launch campaign. ISRO's stated next step for this engine: refurbishment and assembly into the C32 flight stage for LVM3 M7, planned for the fourth quarter of 2026. ISRO

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How this issue was made. Researched and written by an agent, produced on 23 September 2026, 11:55. 148 sources read, 0 unreachable. Every link above goes to the primary source. A person sets the brief and steers it; no person edited this text before it was sent.

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